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1 Crepe Twist
silk yarns. -
2 Crepe Satin
A fine all-silk fabric, woven with warp satin face, about 240 to 300 ends per inch of a fine raw silk yam. Crepe twist weft with about 60 turns per inch is used, and as the weave is a satin the weft only shows at the back. Widths 43-in. to 44-in. -
3 Crepe Yarn
Specially hard-twisted yams, containing from 30 to 70 turns per inch and produced in singles and doubled. The usual range is 40's to 100's single, 2/80's to 2/200's doubled. The yarns are used for voiles, crepe-de-Chines and fabrics where the aim is to produce crinkles through the strong tendency of the yarns to contract in length. In cotton, yams are made up to six- or nine-fold for special purposes. Crepe yarns are also produced in wool, silk and rayon. An official definition states: Silk, rayon, cotton or wool threads may be given a twist of a specific number of turns per inch. The thread contracts in the twisting, and the evenness of the twist, the type of twist, and the number of turns determines to a definite degree the character of the face of the texture for which the twisted yarn is used. The twist in the yam is set by a process of steaming. The twist co-incidently increases the strength of a thread to a limited extent. The twist may have a bearing upon the lustre of woven or knitted fabrics and upon the capacity of dye penetration and absorption. A crepe yarn may consist of a single thread twisted one way, or of several threads joined by throwing into one thread by a combination of twists. -
4 Crepe-De-Chine
A style of crepe, plain, figured or printed, exceedingly soft or drapy, woven with a fine silk warp, and open band and cross band tightly twisted worsted weft, which shrinks to a permanent crinkled effect when finished. A lustre is always visible owing to the fine silk warp. The weft is twisted the reverse way to the warp. Some crepe-de-Chines are made from ordinary hard-twisted warp, in these styles the weft used is usually two picks weft way, and two picks twist way spun. Also a plain weave all-silk fabric made from very fine yarns, about 26 to 30 denier. The warp is raw silk, ranging from 200 to 300 ends per inch, with 72 to 90 picks of hard-twist crepe weft. The weft is two right and two reverse. A 44-in. cloth will give 39/40-in. finished. Turns per inch in the weft range from 40 to 70. A cotton crepe-de-Chine is made 41-in. wide, 104 ends and 64 picks per inch, 2/80's T., 80's crepe weft. Its appearance and draping quality are much inferior to a silk crepe-de-Chine. -
5 Crepe Elizabeth
A variety of georgette crepe with a pebbly or mottled appearance. A higher twist in the yarns is used than for voiles. The warp is two right and two reverse twist, with weft similar. Silk yarns of 75 denier with about 65 turns per inch are used. -
6 Crepe-Crepe
A French term for a crepe fabric with a very pronounced crimping, caused by extra twist in the yarns. -
7 Crepe Georgette
A fine all-silk plain weave fabric, made from 46-in. to 52-in. in width to shrink 20 per cent in width and 10 per cent in length. Georgettes range from 80 ends and 80 picks to 100 ends and 100 picks per inch of 13/15 denier silk. Both warp and weft are one right, and one reverse twist. This cloth is the same as crepe-de-Chine, except that all crepe yarn is used both ways (see silk yams) -
8 Crepe Georgette Twist
Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crepe Georgette Twist
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9 Crepe-De-Chine Twist
Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crepe-De-Chine Twist
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10 Crepe Chiffon
A silk chiffon with plain weave, with very fine hard-twist yarns, about 12 denier, and about 112 ends and 112 picks per inch. A 46-in. cloth will give about 40-in. finished. The finished cloth has a crepe handle. -
11 Crepe De Laine
A French fine light woollen dress fabric in the plain weave and woven with a hard-twist weft to give a slight crepe effect. -
12 Crepe Jersey
An imitation knitted fabric woven in the loom. Grege silk warp and crepe silk weft is used with two-right and two left-hand twist picks alternatively. The cloth is weighted in finishing and is piece-dyed. -
13 Crepe Radio
A silk dress material made from grege silk warp and silk crepe weft with a greater number of ends than picks per inch to give a rib effect. The picks are two right-and two left-hand twist. -
14 Crepe Romaine
A very fine all-silk crepe cloth made with hard-twisted yarns about 13/15 denier. A 50-in. cloth gives 39/40-in. when finished. The weave is 2 X 2 matt. Both warp and weft are woven two right and two reverse twist. There are from 100 to 120 ends and 90 to 110 picks per inch. The fabric is generally piece-dyed and finished with 20 to 25 per cent weighting. A cheaper cloth is made with cotton warp and rayon weft and either plain, dyed or printed. It is used for cheap linings. -
15 Crepe Rachel
A dress fabric with hard-twist cotton warp and coloured worsted wefts, formerly made in France. -
16 Crepe Silk
Hard-twisted silk yarn, made by twisting two or three raw silk threads together. Readily recognised by the wavy appearance caused by the high twist. -
17 Satin Crepe
A silk fabric with a satin face and crepe twist weft. The crepe weft is woven at the back, piece-dyed. Warp usually raw silk, fine counts. Weft of hard-twist silk, 50 turns and upwards per inch. A cloth woven 44-in. on the counter will give 40-in. finished. From about 300 ends warp and 72 to 112 picks per inch, 26 denier warp and weft. -
18 Flat Crepe Yarn
A regular flat crepe yarn has a large number of turns per inch, so that when the fabric is finished it will have a real crepe effect. The turns are 50 to 55 per inch and the yarn is generally used 2 picks right-hand, 2 picks left-hand twist. (See French Crepe Yarn.) -
19 Norwich Crepe
A cloth very similar to georgettes, and made from fine silk warp and cotton weft, the crepe being produced by the weave. Originally it was a crepe made from fine worsted hard-twist yarn and dyed black. -
20 Canton Crepe
A heavy and coarse crepe, plain weave, usually all silk, but rayon is often used for weft. The weft is woven two picks right, and two picks reverse twist on box looms. The cloth is piece-dyed. A 45-in. cloth will finish to 41-in. The all silk style is about 280 X 56 per inch, of fine yarns, such as 35 denier warp and 50 denier weft.
См. также в других словарях:
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